Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient


 

 

 

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The Centre of the EFEO in Pondicherry

In 1955 Jean Filliozat, the director of the EFEO from 1956 to 1977, took the initiative of establishing a centre for interdisciplinary research about India in Pondicherry. Thus the creation of the French Institute of Pondicherry (IFP), came to be taken into account in the treaty governing the former French trading port on Indian soil. In 1956, Jean Filliozat opened a centre of the EFEO in Pondicherry. The programmes of research of the EFEO and of the IFP are conducted in close collaboration and under the scientific direction of members of the EFEO. In 1964 the EFEO first acquired its own independant buildings in Pondicherry. The fields of research of the centre include ancient and modern literature in Sanskrit and Tamil (Paninian grammar, the Tamil grammatical tradition, Sanskrit plays, devotional Tamil poetry, Cankam literature, inscriptions, etc.), Vaishnava iconography and tradition of military architecture as well as the study of the ancient Pondicherry.
The centre serves as the base for French, European and Indian researchers. Its ranks are swelled by researchers on field-trips and it welcomes doctoral students. The centre houses part of the library of the IFP, as well as the library holdings of the EFEO. The two institutions have collaborated in building a very substantial archive of photographs.

The Lecturers

Dr. Eva Wilden: has studied German Literature, Philosophy and Indology in Duesseldorf, Tuebingen and Hamburg. She defended her doctoral thesis in 1996 in Hamburg (Veda - "The circulation of Sacrificial Gifts"). She began to study of Classical Tamil in1994 with Prof. S.A. Srinivasan (Hamburg). In 2003 Eva Wilden has submitted a habilitation thesis on "Literary Techniques in Old Tamil Cankam Poetry as can be Gathered from the Kuruntokai", including an "Annotated Translation of the Kuruntokai". Since September she is a scientific member of the EFEO and works on a critical edition of the Narrinai.

R. Varada Desikan: born in 1923 in Kanchipuram, R. Varada Desikan is a learned pandit who was trained in Sanskrit as well as in Tamil and specialised in Ma.nipravâlam (he has compiled a dictionary for Ma.nipravâlam and is presently cataloguing Vai.s.nava Ma.nipravâlam manuscripts). He has prepared translations into English of a lot of Tamil works from Cankam literature to Medieval devotional poetry, including the Kalitokai and the hymns of the Âlvârs. He has initiated to Tamil studies several foreign scholars.
Dr. G. Vijayavenugopal: a trained epigraphist, G. Vijayavenugopal has been professor of Comparative Literature as well as of Art History and Aesthetics, amongst other activities, before becoming the Director of the Evening college of the University of Madurai. He taught a Tamil summer course in Ohio, was a visiting professor during two years in the University of Wisconsin (USA) and an "Extension Lecturer" in the University of Singapore.
He is currently finishing a research programme on the inscriptions of the territory of Pondicherry and has started a new programme on the Tamil inscriptions of Andhra and Karnataka.